OTE encompasses salary, wages, and most other earnings. It's essentially the payments an employee receives for their ordinary hours of work. Bonuses, performance incentives, and commissions typically fall under this category. This means that if an employee receives a bonus, their employer must contribute superannuation on the bonus amount, just like they do for their regular salary or wages. The rate of superannuation is currently set at 11.0 of the employee's OTE, as of July 1, 2023, and is scheduled to increase to 11.5 from July 1, 2024. However, it's always advisable to confirm the most current rate on the ATO website.
Calculating the superannuation contribution on a bonus is relatively straightforward. The employer simply calculates 11.0 of the bonus paid to the employee (or the current rate). This amount is then contributed to the employee's chosen superannuation fund, along with the superannuation contributions on their regular earnings. This ensures that the employee's retirement savings benefit from all their earnings, including any extra income from bonuses.
There are some nuances to consider. Some payments might not be considered OTE. It's important for both employees and employers to understand what constitutes OTE to ensure correct superannuation contributions. When in doubt, consulting with a financial advisor or the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is recommended.
Here are some benefits of including bonuses in superannuation contributions: